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・ Mary Cooper
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Mary Cover Jones
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Mary Cover Jones : ウィキペディア英語版
Mary Cover Jones

Mary Cover Jones (September 1, 1897 – July 22, 1987) was born in Johnstown, Pennsylvania and died in Santa Barbara, California. Within psychology—a scientific field dominated by male scientists throughout much of the 20th century—Mary Cover Jones stands out as a pioneer of behavior therapy; Wolpe dubbed her "the mother of behavior therapy" due to her famous study of Peter and development of desensitization.
==Early life and education ==

Cover Jones was the middle child of three born to Carrie Louise Higson and Charles Blair Cover. She had a brother who was five years older than her, and a sister who was four years younger than her. Jones' mother was a homemaker involved in several local community organizations while her father was a businessman. Due to regretting not attending post-secondary education himself, Jones encouraged his children to attend university. Visiting Chautauqua Institute on Lake Erie, Ohio became a yearly summer trip for the Cover family during Cover Jones' childhood. After being accepted into Vassar College, Cover Jones chose to study psychology. She took every psychology course offered at Vassar College except one that was offered by Washburn.〔''Ware, S. (2005)'', Notable American
women: A biographical dictionary completing the twentieth century. (Vol.
5). Harvard University: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press〕 Washburn refused to admit her into the class because of a poor laboratory grade in a previous class. Soon after graduating from Vassar College, in 1919, Cover Jones attended a lecture by noted behaviorist, John B. Watson, in New York. She eventually went on to work with Watson. This lecture seemed to convince Cover Jones to pursue psychology since she enrolled at Columbia University for graduate studies after this and completed her Master's degree there in 1920. Harold Jones was another graduate student at Columbia whom Cover Jones married in 1920.

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